It is really difficult to find a more endearing breed than the Maltese. Their intelligence and outgoing personality combined with their beauty make them a joy to own. Although the Maltese is a toy dog, this small breed is full of personality and a wonderful zest for life. Their small size makes them easy to manage and they can fit in with everyone's lifestyle. The Maltese is happy to be your companion, ready to play, take walks or just curl up in your lap.

MALTESE AND CHILDREN.
Maltese love children, but do not always make the best pet for a child, too young to understand that these dogs can be seriously hurt by rough handling. Very young children will need supervision whilst they learn how to gently handle a tiny Maltese.

WHERE TO BUY.
A pet shop may not be the most perfect place to purchase your Maltese. Most of their puppies come from either commercial breeding establishments or from backyard breeders whose only concern is the almighty dollar. Little concern is given to quality, care or socialization of the animals. If answering newspaper ads try to see as many as possible before making your purchase. Try to locate a dedicated breeder/exhibitor. The goals of these breeders are to improve the breed and they spare no expense in trying to breed the best Maltese they can. By contacting this type of breeder you have the opportunity to see where the puppy was raised and, possibly see several generations of ancestors. The personality and appearance of these older dogs will give you an indication of how your puppy will mature. When you choose a puppy from a breeder/exhibitor you will have someone to call on for advice and assistance in all aspects of puppy care. A breeders commitment to his/her puppies is lifelong and they will welcome hearing from you.

PET OR SHOW?
One question you will be asked by the breeder is whether you want your Maltese to show or as a pet only. Many people who want "pet quality" do not understand why buying from a pet store is not a good idea. Many of the qualities which breeders select in their efforts to produce a show dog are also essential for a sound, and healthy pet.
The parents of your puppy represent years of knowledge and study. They were bred to produce the best in temperament, conformation, intelligence, health and soundness. Those puppies who do not reach the rigid show requirements still posses all the same inherited qualities.

MALE OR FEMALE?
Actually either sex makes excellent pets. The male Maltese is equally affectionate and loving as the female. A neutered male does not "mark" his territory if he is properly house broken and neutered at an appropriate age, nor will he exhibit other undesirable traits associated with male dogs.

WHICH PUPPY.
When you find a breeder that you like, spend time discussing your family and your lifestyle. Then allow your breeder to help you pick a puppy for you as he/she has spent several weeks with the puppies and knows their personalities. The reputable breeder wants you to have the puppy that best suits you and that you will be happy with. If you are not happy the puppy will not be happy either. Most reputable breeders would like unwanted puppies returned to them.

HEALTH AND FEEDING.
As stated in the Royal NSW Canine Council "Code of Ethics" no puppy should be sold under the age of eight weeks. A puppy under this age is subject to stress from conditions such as over handling and not getting enough rest, or refusing to eat due to changes in home and food. This stress can result in "hypoglycemia" - a condition in which the blood sugar levels drop and needs immediate veterinary attention. The puppy should have had at least one inoculation against Distemper, Hepatitis and Parvo Virus a minimum of 7 days before going to a new home. The Maltese is basically a healthy dog and can live to 12 years or more.

THE CARE OF YOUR MALTESE.
Teeth - The teeth of toy dogs are often a problem. Some retain their baby teeth particularly the canine teeth and may have to be removed by your veterinarian.
Ears - In drop eared breeds such as Maltese the ears should be kept clean and free of excess hair and debris. Your Maltese will alert you to problems by scratching or shaking his head and the ears will have a dark smelly secretion. At this point veterinary care is advised.
Toe Nails - Toe nails should be kept short. A good time to trim is after a bath while the dog is still wet as the quick is easier to see.
Tear Stain - Some Maltese tear and stain more than others and they are more likely to stain as puppies when they are teething. Try to keep the hair under the eyes dry. Use a fine tooth comb or soft tooth brush dipped in warm water to remove matter at the corner of the eye.
Grooming - Grooming the Maltese coat is a particular concern of every prospective owner. Long or short it is up to each individual which look is best suited to your lifestyle, it matters very little to the Maltese. A pin brush or slicker brush and a steel comb are the essential tools. A thorough brush and comb two or three times a week will keep your Maltese in good coat. For those who would like to hear about other options, contact your local Dog Parlor where you will be able to discuss various styles.